Question

article on apartheid in 500 words for class 10 ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Apartheid was a political and social system in South Africa during the era of White minority rule. It enforced racial discrimination against non-Whites, mainly focused on skin colour and facial features. This existed in the twentieth century, from 1948 until the early-1990s. The word apartheid means "distantiation” in the Afrikaans language.[1] Racial segregation had existed in Southern Africa for centuries, but when the apartheid legislation was introduced by the National Party in 1948; it was strictly enforced and became institutionalized.

Under this system, the people of South Africa were divided by their race and the different races were forced to live separately from each other. There were laws in place to ensure that segregation was abided by. The apartheid system in South Africa was abolished in 1994, when a new constitution was ratified which abolished the previous system of segregation.[2] The last President who held office during the apartheid era was Frederik Willem de Klerk; who was responsible for holding negotiations with political prisoner Nelson Mandela to bring an end to apartheid.[3] Following these successful negotiations, Nelson Mandela was elected to the Presidency of South Africa after multi-racial elections were held in April 1994, and became the first black person to hold the position.[4][5] The pair were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts. Today, the term apartheid is sometimes used for similar segregational systems in other countries.

Answer 2

The article on apartheid is as follows.

Apartheid

• Deciphered from the Afrikaans signifying 'apartness', politically-sanctioned racial segregation was the philosophy upheld by the National Party (NP) government and was presented in South Africa in 1948. Politically-sanctioned racial segregation required the different advancement of the different racial gatherings in South Africa.
• On paper, it seemed to call for the equivalent turn of events and opportunity for social articulation, however how it was executed made this incomprehensible. Politically-sanctioned racial segregation made regulations constrained the different racial gatherings to live independently and grow independently, and terribly inconsistent as well.
• It attempted to shut down all between marriage and social incorporation between racial gatherings. During politically-sanctioned racial segregation, to have a fellowship with a person of an alternate race commonly brought doubt upon you, or more regrettable. More than this, politically-sanctioned racial segregation was a social framework which seriously distraught most of the populace, just on the grounds that they didn't share the skin shade of the rulers. Many were kept simply above desperation since they were 'non-white'.
• In essential standards, politically-sanctioned racial segregation didn't contrast that much from the strategy of isolation of the South African state-run administrations existing before the Afrikaner Nationalist Party came to control in 1948. The primary contrast is that politically-sanctioned racial segregation made isolation part of the law.
• Politically-sanctioned racial segregation remorselessly and effectively isolated individuals, and had a fearsome state contraption to rebuff the people who clashed. One more motivation behind why politically-sanctioned racial segregation was viewed as much more awful than isolation, was that politically-sanctioned racial segregation was presented in a period when different nations were creating some distance from bigoted strategies.
• Before World War Two the Western world was not as condemning of racial segregation, and Africa was colonized during this period. The Second World War featured the issues of bigotry, making the world get some distance from such strategies and empowering requests for decolonization. It was during this period that South Africa presented the more inflexible racial strategy of politically-sanctioned racial segregation.

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