article on the importance of public tansport
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Public transportation is an important contributing factor to urban sustainability. Effective transportation networks that incorporate public transit help lower a city’s per capita carbon footprint, and make cities more livable by easing commute and transportation needs and increasing accessibility. But the mere presence of public transportation—the number of buses, trains, trolleys, and trams available—does not paint a complete picture. The Sustainable Cities Institute names five principles of sustainability for municipal transportation: accessibility; affordability; connectivity; holistic transportation and land use planning; and planning with the environment in mind.
Holistic transportation, land use planning, and planning with the environment in mind means that transportation systems include many elements including streets, sidewalks or pedestrian networks, transit, bicycle routes, plus private and public fleets. Those elements interface effectively with both the physical geography and commercial and residential development, and account for other environmental factors such as seasonal trends and extreme weather.
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IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT
India has a wide network of public transport system. It is well-developed, connecting different parts of the country. Even the remotest areas of the country are well connected by public transport system in India. Moving from one place to another is not a problem in the country.
Railways, road transport and air transport are the major public transports available in India. Besides, the country has a developed waterways network as well. While the former two are affordable for the general people, the air transport has limited availability due to its airports and cost-barrier. Common man does not find air travelling affordable. Public transport facilities are meant for carrying goods as well as people.
As a carrier of goods and passengers, Indian Railways occupies a position of pride and importance. Originated during British period, it has no parallel in this respect. It is affordable, efficient and fast. Even an ordinary man can travel by railways. Railway offers its service to every class of society. Railways occupies first place in the transportation of goods. Railways are the cheapest means of transport. Though it boasts of its large network and effective service, it is yet to cover the nook and corner of the country.
Some areas are still beyond the reach of the Indian Railways’ network. India has a good network of roadways. But there is great difference in quality of road transport in various parts of the country. In some states, road transport is good while in some other states it is backward. Road transport also suffers from several disadvantages. These are especially due to poor road conditions in both rural and urban areas.
Most of the villages are not linked to the mainstream of the country with well-furnished roads. The smooth public road transport in urban areas leads to increase in the number of private vehicles which adds to pollution problem. Whereas, backward villages still depend upon archaic means of transports. Of course the government is considering these aspects with positive set of mind, which is the only ray of hope, at least for the time being. Air transport is developing fast in India. But this facility is available in mainly big cities and metros. One cannot have this facility in small cities. Only a particular section of society can avail the benefits of air transport. Thus, it is not a popular means of public transport.
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