article to be written on handicaped people in india
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Disabilities can be physical in nature, cognitive, behavioral, or even emotional. This particular disabilities topic center contains mostly reference to physical and sensory forms of disability, as other forms are adequately covered in other topic centers. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. People with disabilities all over the world experience human rights violations, stigma and discrimination. To have a disability means that one has fundamental difficulty accomplishing things that others take for granted.There are many social factors that can affect whether or not individuals with disabilities are included or excluded from participation on various activities, which in tur can affect development or esteem. Disability is thus just not a health problem. It is a complex phenomenon, reflecting the interaction between features of a person’s body and features of the society in which he or she lives.
Meaning of Disability:
Disability is an impairment that may be cognitive, development, intellectual, activity, limitations, sensory or some combination of these. It substantially affects a person’s life activities and may be present from birth or occur during a person’s lifetime. Disability is a contested concept, with different meanings of different communities. It may be used to refer to physical or mental attributes that some institutions, particularly medicine, view as needing to be fixed. It may refer to limitations imposed on people by the constraints of an ablest society. People with disabilities have the same health needs as non disabled people for immunizations, cancer screening etc. They may also experience a narrow margin of health both because of poverty and social exclusion and also because they may be vulnerable to secondary conditions such as pressure sores or urinary tract infections.
International Human Rights: UN Charter:
The charter of the United Nations of 1945 is the foundational treaty of the United Nations, an intergovernmental organization. Article 55 says that With a view to the creation of conditions of stability and well being which are necessary for the peaceful and friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self determination of people's, the United Nations s shall promote:
a. Higher standard of living , full employment and conditions of economic and social progress and development;
b. solutions of international economic, social, health, and related problems and international cultural and educational cooperation
c. Universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion.
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