Question

As we move away from nucleus,the energy of orbit. (a) decrease (b) increases (c) remains unchanged (d) none of these.

Answer 1

The correct option is b) increases.

Answer 2

As we move away from ‘nucleus’, the energy of ‘orbit’ is increases.

Option: (b)

Explanation:

• Nearer to the nucleus the atoms have high kinetic energy due to the high force of attraction by the nucleus but has a considerable lower potential energy for which these electron are very stable.  

• The electron however have a lower force of attraction in the outer orbit so the kinetic energy is less but the potential energy increase so the stability decrease.  

• Hence the ‘total energy’ of the electron in the orbit stays constant, the changes only take place in the potential and the kinetic energy.

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