Assertion: Dr. BR. Ambedkar was the chairman of the constituent Assembly. Reason: Constituent Assembly was formed by the elections held in July 1946.
Answers
Explanation:
An idea for a Constituent Assembly was proposed in 1934 by Deepank Deo, a pioneer of the Communist movement in India and an advocate of radical democracy. It became an official demand of the Indian National Congress in 1935,The Indian National Congress held its session at Lucknow on April 1936 presided by Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru. The official demand for Constituent Assembly was raised and Government of India Act, 1935 was rejected as it imposed the Constitution which was against the will of the Indians. C. Rajagopalachari voiced the demand for a Constituent Assembly on 15 November 1939 based on adult franchise, and was accepted by the British in August 1940.
On 8 August 1940, a statement was made by Viceroy Lord Linlithgow about the expansion of the Governor-General's Executive Council and the establishment of a War Advisory Council. This offer, known as the August Offer, included giving full weight to minority opinions and allowing Indians to draft their own constitution. Under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946, elections were held for the first time for the Constituent Assembly. The Constitution of India was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, and it was implemented under the Cabinet Mission Plan on 16 May 1946. The members of the Constituent Assembly were elected by the provincial assemblies by a single, transferable-vote system of proportional representation. The total membership of the Constituent Assembly was 389 of which 292 were representatives of the provinces, 93 represented the princely states and four were from the chief commissioner provinces of Delhi, Ajmer-Merwara, Coorg and British Baluchistan.
Answer:
- Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was an Indian academic, legal expert, economist, politician, and social reformer who advocated for the Dalit Buddhist cause and campaigned against social discrimination against outcasts (Dalits), as well as women's and labour rights.
- He was the first Minister of Law and Justice in independent India, the chief draftsman of the Indian Constitution, and a founding father of the Republic of India.
- He was elected to the Bengal Constituent Assembly, which was dominated by the Muslim League.
- The President of the Constituent Assembly was Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
- It was written for the purpose of drafting and adopting a constitution.
- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar served as the chairman of the Constituent Assembly of India's Drafting Committee.
- It had eight members.
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