Assignment
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History- part-3
1. What kind of conservative regimes were set up in 1815 ?
2. Which countries met at Treaty of Vienna?
3.Who hosted the Treaty of Vienna?
4.What was the objective of Treaty of Vienna.
5.What was the main aim of revolutionaries of Europe during the years following 1815 ?
6.Who was Giuseppe Mazzini?
7. Which two underground societies were formed by Giuseppe Mazzini?
8.How did Metternich describe Mazzini?
9. Name the Treaty of 1832 that recognised Greece as an independent nation.
10. What was Romanticism during the age of revolution ?
Answers
1. What kind of conservative regimes were set up in 1815 ?
answer -
Conservative regimes did not tolerate criticism and dissent and sought to curb activities that questioned the legitimacy of autocratic government. Most of them imposed censorship laws to control what was said in newspapers, books, plays and songs and reflected the ideas of liberty and freedom. They were automatic in nature.
2. Which countries met at Treaty of Vienna?
answer -
The countries that met at the Treaty of Vienna from 'September 1814' to 'June 1815' were Europe, Great Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia in Vienna, Austria.
3.Who hosted the Treaty of Vienna?
answer-
The Congress of Vienna 1814-1815 was hosted by the Austrian statesman and diplomat Klemens Von Metternich
4.What was the objective of Treaty of Vienna.
answer-
The main objective of treaty of Vienna was to nullify all the changes that had come into existence during Napoleonic wars. The Bourbon dynasty restore its power which had been deposed during the French Revolution. To prevent the expansion of France in future, a number of states were set up on the boundaries of France.\
5.What was the main aim of revolutionaries of Europe during the years following 1815 ?
answer-
The main aim of the revolutionaries of Europe during the years following 1815 was a commitment to oppose monarchical forms of governance that had been established and to fight for liberty and freedom.
6.Who was Giuseppe Mazzini?
answer-
Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian revolutionary who founded two underground societies; first Young Italy in Marseilles and then Young Europe in Berne. Giuseppe Mazzini was an important figure in liberal natioanlism. He made a significant contribution to the unification of Italy.
7. Which two underground societies were formed by Giuseppe Mazzini?
answer-
He subsequently founded two more underground societies, first, Young Italy in Marseilles, and then, Young Europe in Berne, whose members were like-minded young men from Poland, France, Italy and the German states.
8.How did Metternich describe Mazzini?
answer-
Metternich described Italian revolutionary Giuseppe Mazzini as 'the most dangerous enemy of our social order' because he was against conservatives and ran two secret socities.
9. Name the Treaty of 1832 that recognised Greece as an independent nation.
answer-
Treaty of Constantinople of 1832
10. What was Romanticism during the age of revolution ?
answer-
After the French revolution, there was rise of a literary and cultural movement called romanticism, which sought to develop nationalist sentiment. This national sentiment was mobilised by artists by using the common language, or vernacular, and popular folk arts that people understood and identified with.