Assuming that all the energy from 1000 watt lamp is radiated uniformly calculate the average value of intensity of electric and magnetic fields of radiation at a distance of 2 m from the lamp
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The intensity of electric and magnetic fields of radiation are 10 watt/m²
Explanation :
Given
power of bulb = 1000 watt
Area of the 2 m sphere
A = 4πr²
= 4 x 3.14 x 2²
= 50.24 m²
We know that Intensity is defined as power per unit area
=> I = P/A
= 1000/50.24
≈ 20 watt/m²
Half of this intensity is provided by electric field, while rest half is provided by magnetic field. Hence
Ie = Im = 20/2 = 10 watt/m²
Hence the intensity of electric and magnetic fields of radiation are 10 watt/m²
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