At the distance from the mean position
is the kinetic energy of a partical performing S.H.M. of amplitude 8 cm , three times it's potential energy?
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Answer:
- The Distance from the mean position (x) is 4 cm.
Given:
- Amplitude (A) = 8 cm.
- Distance from mean position = x
Explanation:
From the formula we know,
⇒ K.E = 1 / 2 m ω² (A² - x²)
Where,
- m Denotes Mass of the body.
- ω Denotes Angular velocity.
- A Denotes Amplitude.
- x denotes Distance from mean position.
⇒ P.E = 1 / 2 m ω² x²
Where,
- m Denotes Mass of the body.
- ω Denotes Angular velocity.
- x denotes Distance from mean position.
According to the Question,
⇒ K.E = 3 P.E
⇒ 1 / 2 m ω² (A² - x²) = 3 × (1 / 2 m ω² x²)
⇒ 1 / 2 m ω² (A² - x²) = 3 / 2 m ω² x²
Cancelling the common terms.
⇒ (A² - x²) = 3 x²
⇒ 3 x² + x² = A²
⇒ 4 x² = A²
⇒ x² = A² / 4
⇒ x = √ ( A² / 4 )
⇒ x = A / 2
Substituting the value of Amplitude,
⇒ x = 8 cm / 2
⇒ x = 8 / 2
⇒ x = 4
⇒ x = 4 cm
∴ The Distance from the mean position (x) is 4 cm.
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The Distance from the mean position (x) is 4 cm.
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