At what [S] is the velocity (Vo) of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is 25% of Vmax?
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Vmax or maximum velocity of enzyme catalyzed reaction is a fundamental characteristic of enzyme. It depends on the number of active sites in enzymes and can be directly correlated with the substrate concentration at lower substrate concentration. In other words, at low substrate concentration, the Vmax of a reaction will increase with the concentration of substrate molecules till all the available active sites are saturated with the substrate molecules. However, it is difficult to exactly calculate Vmax. Hence, Vmax is not a measure for the purpose of enzyme assay. It is usually deduced graphically. The reaction rate is measured at different substrate concentration and a graph is drawn. From the graph, Vmax and optimum substrate concentration can be deduced