Question

atomic structure of magnetism​

Answer 1

Explanation:

In an atom, magnetism arises from the spin and orbital momentum of its electrons. 'Magnetic anisotropy' describes how an atom's magnetic properties depend on the orientation of the electrons' orbits relative to the structure of a material. It also provides directionality and stability to magnetization.

Answer 2

1. In addition to the orbital magnetic moment of the electrons, the electron spin is considered as equivalent of tiny current (Amperian current).
2. Thus, it also has an magnetic moment due to its spin motion about its own axis and this is known as spin magnetic moment.

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