Question

automatic behaviour triggered in situational cues​

Answer 1

Answer:

Automatic behaviour triggered in situational cues:-

According to cognitive behavioral perspectives, specific situational cues or contextual events activate schema-driven processing of information about and self-evaluations of one’s physical appearance. Thus, appearance self-schematic persons place more importance on, pay more attention to, and preferentially process information relevant to their appearance. Precipitating events may include, for example, situations that accentuate one’s looks or social scrutiny, interpersonal feedback about one’s appearance, mirror exposure, media exposure to idealized images, wearing certain clothing, exercising, or changes in appearance. As a result of past experiences, certain situations represent classically conditioned stimuli whereby individuals reflectively respond with particular emotions and thought patterns.

Often the activating situations and events are not in the present but are recalled or anticipated contexts. For example, a person may mentally ‘replay’ a past event that represented a body image stressor. For anticipated contexts, individuals process expectancies about what might occur in the future. They envision, imagine, and experience these situations and react in accordance with their anticipatory thoughts and feelings. Thus, activating events should not be regarded as limited to what actually transpires in some external situation.

Provocative contexts, whether external or internal, produce resultant internal dialogues (sometimes termed ‘private body talk’) that involve emotion-laden automatic thoughts, inferences, interpretations, and conclusions about one’s physical appearance .

Among individuals with problematic body image evaluations and self-schemas, these inner dialogues are habitual, faulty, and dysphoric. Thought processes may reflect various errors or distortions, such as dichotomous thinking, arbitrary inferences, emotional reasoning, overgeneralization, biased social comparisons, and magnification of perceived physical shortcomings.

Explanation:

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