(b) Differentiate between :
1. Autotrophic and Heterotrophic nutrition
2. Parasitic and Symbiotic plants
3. Photosynthesis and Respiration
4. Saprophytic and Symbiotic plants
5. Insectivorous and Parasitic Plants
Answers
Answer:
1.Autotrophs are organisms that prepare their own food through the process of photosynthesis, whereas heterotrophs are organisms that cannot prepare their own food and depend upon autotrophs for nutrition.”
2.Symbiosis is a close relationship between two species in which at least one species benefits. ... Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species (the parasite) benefits while the other species (the host) is harmed.
3.Photosynthesis involves the use of energy from sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen. Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. ... Humans, animals and plants depend on the cycle of cellular respiration and photosynthesis for survival
4.Saprotrophs or saprophytic plants are the plants that depend on dead organic matter for their nutrition. Symbionts or symbiotic plants are plants which possess inter-relations with other plants and stay in a close association.
5. The green plants which obtain their food partly from insects are called insectivorous plants. Example -Pitcher plant, Sundew plant, venus fly-trap plant etc. However, the plants which live on or inside another organism and derives their food from it are called parasitic plants. Example - Cuscuta plant.
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