B. Explain the law of conservation of energy using an example.
Answers
Answer:
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Law of conservation of energy states that,
"Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed."
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy can be seen in these everyday examples of energy transference:
- Water can produce electricity. Water falls from the sky, converting potential energy to kinetic energy.
- The cue ball loses energy because the energy it had has been transferred to the 8 ball, so the cue ball slows down.
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Law of conservation of Energy states that:
“Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, it can only be changed from one form to another.”
It means that initial energy and final energy of a system is equal. That is, it remains constant.
For Ex:
In running a fan from Electricity, the electrical energy is converted into Mechanical Energy(used for rotating the motor) and heat energy(dissipated as heat) .
Here, the algebraic sum of Mechanical Energy and Heat Energy is equal to the Electrical Energy.
That is, Mechanical Energy + Heat Energy = Total Electrical Energy.