B. STRUCTURED QUESTIONS 1. Jainism and Buddhism were said to be reform movements of the 6th century B.C discuss the following:
(a) Evils in religion and society prebailing then .
(b) The political background against which both these arose.
(©) The main message/principle of Jainism and Buddhism.
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There were various causes for the rise of Jainism and Buddhism: Religious factors - complex and expensive vedic rituals, Upanishads being highly philosophical in nature etc. Social factors - rigidity of caste system, domination of priestly class etc.
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