B. Write a paragraph on 'Malnutrition using the following
[Points : Definition - Effect - Causes — Prevention — Treatment
Conclusion]
Answers
Malnutrition: What you need to know
Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT — Written by Yvette Brazier on January 3, 2020
What is malnutrition?
Symptoms
Causes
Risk factors
Diagnosis
Treatment
Prevention
Malnutrition refers to when a person’s diet does not provide enough nutrients or the right balance of nutrients for optimal health.
Causes of malnutrition include inappropriate dietary choices, a low income, difficulty obtaining food, and various physical and mental health conditions.
Undernutrition is one type of malnutrition. It occurs when the body does not get enough food. It can lead to delayed growth, low weight, or wasting.
If a person does not get the right balance of nutrients, they can also have malnutrition. It is possible to have obesity with malnutrition.
When a person has too little food, a limited diet, or a condition that stops their body from obtaining the right balance of nutrients, it can have a severe impact on their health. In some cases, this can become life threatening.
This article looks at malnutrition in detail, including the causes, symptoms, and treatments associated with it.
What is malnutrition?
A person with malnutrition may experience tiredness, irritability, and an inability to concentrate.
Malnutrition occurs when a person gets too much or too little of certain nutrients.
Undernutrition occurs when they lack nutrients because they eat too little food overall.
A person with undernutrition may lack vitamins, minerals, and other essential substances that their body needs to function.
Malnutrition can lead to:
short- and long-term health problems
slow recovery from wounds and illnesses
a higher risk of infection
difficulty focusing at work or school
Some deficiencies can trigger specific health problems. For example:
A lack of vitamin A
Around the world, many children develop vision problems due to a lack of vitamin A.
A lack of vitamin C
A lack of vitamin C can result in scurvy. Scurvy is rare in the United States, but it can develop if a person does not have a varied diet with plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.
Older adults, young children, those who consume a lot of alcohol, and some people with certain mental health conditions may be particularly at risk.
An overall deficiency
Lacking all nutrients can lead to kwashiorkor, which is a “severe form of malnutrition.” One symptom of this condition is a distended abdomen.
Symptoms
Some signs and symptoms of malnutrition include:
a lack of appetite or interest in food or drink
tiredness and irritability
an inability to concentrate
always feeling cold
depression
loss of fat, muscle mass, and body tissue
a higher risk of getting sick and taking longer to heal
longer healing time for wounds
a higher risk of complications after surgery
Answer:
health.
Causes of malnutrition include inappropriate dietary choices, a low income, difficulty obtaining food, and various physical and mental health conditions.
Undernutrition is one type of malnutrition. It occurs when the body does not get enough food. It can lead to delayed growth, low weight, or wasting.
If a person does not get the right balance of nutrients, they can also have malnutrition. It is possible to have obesity with malnutrition.
When a person has too little food, a limited diet, or a condition that stops their body from obtaining the right balance of nutrients, it can have a severe impact on their health. In some cases, this can become life threatening.
This article looks at malnutrition in detail, including the causes, symptoms, and treatments associated with it.
Some signs and symptoms of malnutrition include:
a lack of appetite or interest in food or drink
tiredness and irritability
an inability to concentrate
always feeling cold
depression
loss of fat, muscle mass, and body tissue
a higher risk of getting sick and taking longer to heal
longer healing time for wounds
a higher risk of complications after surgery
Explanation:
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