(b) Write the meaning of fanily of salt. Write two example of each sodium salt,
chloride salt and magnesium salt.
Answers
Explanation:
A salt is formed in a neutralisation reaction between an acid and a base. Salt is a general term used for the substances that are formed when an acid and a base react with each other.
This reaction is called a neutralization reaction.
Acid + base → salt + water
A salt is an ionic compound consisting of a cation such as a metal ion or an ammonium ion from a base and an anion from an acid.
Example:
The reaction between vinegar and baking soda is a neutralization reaction. Vinegar, as we already know, contains an acid and baking soda contains a base. When vinegar reacts with baking soda, a salt is formed. Water and carbon dioxide gas are also the products of this reaction.
Similarly, common table salt is formed by the reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCl) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
Classification of Salts 1
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
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