Badri Dutt fought against the system which ultimately led to the enactment of legislation to stop the practice. Explain.
class 8
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Badri Dutt Pandey is one of the great freedom fighters Uttarakhand contributed to India's freedom struggle. He was instrumental in abolishing Coolie-Begar system in the hills through which the local people were exploited by the British. Mahatma Gandhi termed his movement as the bloodless revolution.
His sarcastic articles on British officials caused quite a stir those days. One day, the Deputy Commissioner fired at a porter who brought the soda late for his liquor. The porter suffered injuries on which Pandey wrote an article. The official clarified that the porter was caught in the crossfire as he was firing at the fowls. But it was not hunting season and Pandey published another article on how could the law keeper break the law on hunting in the off-season.
Unable to stand this row, the British administration got the newspaper closed. Pandey wrote in another newspaper thus, three victims on one shot - porter, fowl and the newspaper.
On the day of Vijay Dashami in 1918, Badri Dutt Pandey started a new newspaper Shakti. He was the editor of Shakti from 1913 to 1926. During this period, he wrote many articles, sharpening his criticism of the British. This increased the popularity of Shakti. He took the corrupt officials head-on.
In an article published in 1921, he wrote Rai Bahadur's crops increase every year while the wheat and paddy crops of farmers wither without water. Such kind of articles unsettled the bureaucrats. In 1926, Badri Dutt Pandey was elected as a member of the council. Though he left the newspaper after that, it is still published from Almora for more than 100 years.
Badri Dutt Pandey played an important role in the freedom struggle. But he had to pay a price for it as he was jailed four times for his works. He was in jail from December 1921 to November 1922, from June 1929 to March 1931, from January 1932 to August 1932 and from January 1942 to August 9, 1943.
While he was in jail in 1932, his son Tarak Nath and daughter Jayanti died. During this time he wrote the history of Kumaon in jail, which is still considered the most referred book of Uttarakhand. This great freedom fighter died on Feb. 13, 1965.
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