Q30. On the basis of following features, identify the correct option: It is derived from the latin word 'liberº. (ii) It stands for the end of aristocratic and clerical privileges. It emphasises understrained freedom of thought and religion. (iv) It emphasises on freedom of speech and press (a) Republic country (b) Liberalism (c) Democratic country (d) Revolutionarism
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Answer:
2. Republic country
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option (b) is the correct answer
Given:
(i) It is derived from the latin word 'liber'.
(ii) It stands for the end of aristocratic and clerical privileges.
(iii) It emphasizes under strained freedom of thought and religion.
(iv) It emphasizes on freedom of speech and press.
solution:
- Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on liberty, consent of the governed and equality before the law.
- Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of principles.
- They generally support individual rights (including civil rights and human rights), democracy, secularism,end of autocracy and clerical privileges, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion and a market economy.
Hence, option (b) Liberalism is the correct option.
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