balance the equation AsO3 - 3 + MnO4- — AsO4 - 3 + Mn2O3 is basic medium by half reaction method
Answers
the balanced chemical equation would be
1. Separate into half reactions
MnO4- ---> MnO2
(AsO3)3- ---> (AsO4)3-
2. Add water to balance out the oxygens
MnO4- --> MnO2 + 2H2O
(AsO3)3- + H2O --> (AsO4)3-
3. Balance it like it's in an acidic solution (Add H+ to balance hydrogens)
MnO4- + 4H+ ---> MnO2 + 2H2O
(AsO3)3- + H2O --> (AsO4)3- + 2H+
4. Add electrons to balance out charges
3e- + MnO4- + 4H+ ---> MnO2 + 2H2O
(AsO3)3- + H2O --> 2e- + (AsO4)3- + 2H+
5. Common denominator is 6, so .. multiply first equation by 2 and second equation by 3. Add equations up.
6e- + 2MnO4- + 8H+ ---> 2MnO2 + 4H2O
3(AsO3)3- + 3H2O --> 6e- + 3(AsO4)3- + 6H+
-------------------------------------------------------
2MnO4- + 2H+ +3(AsO3)3- ---> 2MnO2 + H2O + 3(AsO4)3-
5. Add OH- to both sides to get rid of H+ (since they want answer to be in basic solution)
2MnO4- + 2H+ +2OH- +3(AsO3)3- ---> 2MnO2 + H2O + 3(AsO4)3- +2OH-
2MnO4- + 2H2O +3(AsO3)3- ---> 2MnO2 + H2O + 3(AsO4)3- +2OH-
2MnO4- + H2O +3(AsO3)3- ---> 2MnO2 + 3(AsO4)3- +2OH-
Hope that's right.