Balance the redox reaction in acidic medium mno4(aq) + io3(aq) → mno2 (s) + io4 (aq).
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Answers
Answer:
Step 1: Write equation
MnO4 (aq) + IO3 (aq) ---> MnO2 (s) + IO4 (aq)
Step 2: Balance unbalanced equation
Already balanced.
Steps 3 & 4: Find oxidation numbers and determine the change in oxidation numbers.
Mn starts with +7 and ends with +4; this is reduction.
I starts with +5 and ends with +7; this is oxidation.
Step 5: Find the net changes of the oxidation numbers, than multiple the oxidized and reduced atoms with least common multipliers.
Mn has a net change of 3, so multiply the I atoms by 3.
I has a net change of 2, so multiply the Mn atoms by 2.
2[MnO4 (aq)] + 3[IO3 (aq)] ---> 2[MnO2 (s)] + 3[IO4 (aq)]
Step 6: Balance for O by adding H2O to the side with the least amount of O, and then balance for H by adding H+ to the side with the least amount of H.
2H + 2[MnO4 (aq)] + 3[IO3 (aq)] ---> 2[MnO2 (s)] + 3[IO4 (aq)] + H2O
Answer:
6MnO4- + I- + 6OH- → 6MnO42- + IO3- + 3H2O