Question

Balkans region. class 10 history

Answer 1

Serbia, Greece and Bulgaria were under Turkey which was called the Ottoman Emperor.

These states wanted independence because of despotic rule of Turkey due to the right of nationalism.

Islams made the Christians their victims. So, there was frequent war to the Balkan region. So, to initiate the first word war, Balkan countries were also responsible.

The immediate cause of the First World War was:

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand the prince of Austria-Hungary) and his wife by a member of black-hand group.

Austrian government declared war against Serbia on 28th July 1914 and initiated the destructive and enormous the First World War.

Balkan was a cluster of present day countries like Serbia, albaria, Romania, etc..

- It was ruled by Ottoman empire and inhabitants were called slavs.

- disintegration of Ottoman empire and spread of nationalist ideas in Europe made this area very explosive.

- revolutionaries of this region demanded for independence.

- after the balkan states got independence, they were jealous of each other and wanted to extend their territories.

- European powers - austro-hungary, Russia, Germany and Britain wanted to extend their influence an dominance on this region.

- This led to series of wars known as world war 1

Hope it helps you

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Answer 2

Answer:

Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia are typically included in the definition of the Balkans, with all or a portion of each of those nations being situated on the peninsula.

Explanation:

The easternmost of Europe's three great southern peninsulas is the Balkans, commonly known as the Balkan Peninsula. Regarding the region's constituent parts, there is not a lot of consensus. Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia are typically included in the definition of the Balkans, with all or a portion of each of those nations being situated on the peninsula. Many depictions of the Balkans also include parts of Greece and Turkey because they are geographically part of the region known as the Balkan Peninsula. Although there are various interpretations among historians and geographers, some define the region in terms of culture and history while others define it geographically.

Additionally, the word "Balkans" is also connected with negative connotations due to the region's history of ethnic conflict

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