Basic properties of electric charge..........????
Answers
Answer:
Charges are additive in nature
Charge is a conserved quantity
Quantization of charge
Answer---
☆ First u know what is charge ?
● Basic phenomena of electricity is charge.
»» Means charge is a property associated with the fundamental particle which is responsible for electric force .
☆ Types of charge :-
१ -★ Positive -- when we rub glass rod with silk, then charge will appear on a glass rod is positive charge .
२- ★ Negative -- when we rub ebonite rod with a woollen cloth then the charge which appears on ebonite rod is negative charge .
☆ Unit of charge : -
○ charge on electrons is 1.6 × 10^-19
○ charge on protons is 1.602×10^-19
☆ Properties of charge :-
१- ★ like charges repel each other while unlike charges attract each other .
२- ★ Charge is conserved : -
»» it means , electric charge can neither be created nor be destroyed but an algebraic sum of positive and negative charges in an isolated system remains constant.
३-★ Charge is quantized :-
»» it means a substance or a body has electric charge which exist in discrete packets .
Any charged body or a substance has a total electric charge 'q' which is an integral multiple of charge on an electron.
• this q= ne where n = 1,2,3,4,5,6..................
and e = 1.6×10^-19C
५- ★ charges are added algebraically
□ Theory of electrification refers to pic.
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