between aluminium
ions and copper ions which first emulated in anode
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Explanation:
Two criterias
1: electronic conductivity
2: Potential stability
For LIB the working potential for anode is ~0.5 to 2.5 and for cathode till ~3-4.7. So for anode Cu (0.337V wrt H) is selected as the oxidation potential of Cu ~2.7 wrt Li (3.045 V), so stable for anode.
Similarly for cathode, Al (1.662V wrt H) is selected as oxidation potential wrt Li is ~4.7. So stable for cathode.
These are for half cells, where one use Pure Li as anode. If LTO or another anode is used, conditions may vary.
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