big essay on preserving environment
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Conservation of nature is basically the conservation of all those resources that nature has gifted to the mankind. These include minerals, water bodies, land, sunlight and atmosphere. It also includes the preservation of flora and fauna. All these help in creating a balanced environment that it fit for the survival of human beings as well as other living organisms on Earth. Conservation of nature is thus vital.
Natural resources have been categorized based on their characteristics. Here is a look at this classification, the ways employed to conserve each of these and the related concerns.
Classification of Natural Resources
Natural resources are broadly classified based on their capacity to renew, source of origin and stage of development. These are further divided into sub categories. Read on to learn about these in detail:
Certain resources are renewable while others are non-renewable. Here is a detailed look at both these categories:
Renewable Resources: These are the resources that replenish naturally. Some of these include air, water, land and sunlight.
Non-Renewable Resources: These resources either form at a very slow speed or do not form naturally. Minerals and fossil fuels are some of the examples of this category.
Based on their origin, natural resources are divided into twotypes:
Abiotic: These are those resources that come from non living things and non organic material. Few examples of this type of natural resources include water, air, land and metals such as iron, copper, gold and silver.
Biotic: These resources are derived from living beings and organic material such as plants and animals. This category also includes fossil fuels as they are obtained from decayed organic matter.
On the basis of their stage of development, natural resources are categorized in the following way:
Actual Resources: The development of these resources is dependent on the availability of technology and the cost involved. These are used in the present times.
Reserve Resources: That part of the actual resource that can successfully be developed and used in future is known as reserve resource.
Potential Resources: These are the resources that exist in certain region but require some work before they can actually be put to work.
Stock Resources: These are those resources that are surveyed but cannot be put to use because of lack of technology.
Methods for Conservation of Nature
Whether renewable or non renewable, biotic or non-biotic, the resources of nature must be conserved. Here are some of the methods that the government and individuals should employ for conservation of nature:
Over utilization of natural resources must be stopped. The available resources must be used wisely without any wastage.
Hunting of wild animals must be stopped for the preservation of wild life.
Farmers must be taught the method of mixed cropping, use of fertilizers, insecticide, pesticide, and crop rotation. The use of manures, organic fertilizers and biofertilizers should be encouraged.
Deforestation should be controlled.
Rain water harvesting systems should be installed.
The use of renewable resources such as solar, hydro and wind power must be encouraged.
Water must be recycled for using in agricultural processes.
Car-pooling is a good way to bring down the consumption of fossil fuels.
Restrict the use of paper and encourage recycling it.
Save electricity by replacing old light bulbs with energy saving fluorescent bulbs. Also, turn off the light and electronic items when you do not require them.
Conclusion
Conservation of nature is important to ensure a balanced environment. However, sadly enough many natural resources are depleting at a fast rate. Each one must contribute his/ her bit towards conservation of nature by employing the above mentioned methods.
Hope it helps. Have a great day!
Natural resources have been categorized based on their characteristics. Here is a look at this classification, the ways employed to conserve each of these and the related concerns.
Classification of Natural Resources
Natural resources are broadly classified based on their capacity to renew, source of origin and stage of development. These are further divided into sub categories. Read on to learn about these in detail:
Certain resources are renewable while others are non-renewable. Here is a detailed look at both these categories:
Renewable Resources: These are the resources that replenish naturally. Some of these include air, water, land and sunlight.
Non-Renewable Resources: These resources either form at a very slow speed or do not form naturally. Minerals and fossil fuels are some of the examples of this category.
Based on their origin, natural resources are divided into twotypes:
Abiotic: These are those resources that come from non living things and non organic material. Few examples of this type of natural resources include water, air, land and metals such as iron, copper, gold and silver.
Biotic: These resources are derived from living beings and organic material such as plants and animals. This category also includes fossil fuels as they are obtained from decayed organic matter.
On the basis of their stage of development, natural resources are categorized in the following way:
Actual Resources: The development of these resources is dependent on the availability of technology and the cost involved. These are used in the present times.
Reserve Resources: That part of the actual resource that can successfully be developed and used in future is known as reserve resource.
Potential Resources: These are the resources that exist in certain region but require some work before they can actually be put to work.
Stock Resources: These are those resources that are surveyed but cannot be put to use because of lack of technology.
Methods for Conservation of Nature
Whether renewable or non renewable, biotic or non-biotic, the resources of nature must be conserved. Here are some of the methods that the government and individuals should employ for conservation of nature:
Over utilization of natural resources must be stopped. The available resources must be used wisely without any wastage.
Hunting of wild animals must be stopped for the preservation of wild life.
Farmers must be taught the method of mixed cropping, use of fertilizers, insecticide, pesticide, and crop rotation. The use of manures, organic fertilizers and biofertilizers should be encouraged.
Deforestation should be controlled.
Rain water harvesting systems should be installed.
The use of renewable resources such as solar, hydro and wind power must be encouraged.
Water must be recycled for using in agricultural processes.
Car-pooling is a good way to bring down the consumption of fossil fuels.
Restrict the use of paper and encourage recycling it.
Save electricity by replacing old light bulbs with energy saving fluorescent bulbs. Also, turn off the light and electronic items when you do not require them.
Conclusion
Conservation of nature is important to ensure a balanced environment. However, sadly enough many natural resources are depleting at a fast rate. Each one must contribute his/ her bit towards conservation of nature by employing the above mentioned methods.
Hope it helps. Have a great day!
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