Question

Biggest challenge faced by the india at the time of independence

Answer 1

Acording to me at the time of independence people were not united and there was a lack of feeling of nationalism. So, to arrouse that feeling in them it was a big challenge.

Answer 2

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The first and the most important task was to preserve, consolidate and strengthen India’s unity, to push forward the process of the making of the Indian nation, and to build up and protect the national state as an instrument of development and social transformation.

$\large\bf\color{purple}{Political \ Challenges}$

One of the major political tasks facing the leadership was to further develop the democratic consciousness among the people initiated during the period of the freedom struggle. The leadership completely rejected the different versions of the ‘rice-bowl theory’, that the poor in an underdeveloped country were more interested in a bowl of rice than in democracy, and that, in any case, democracy was useless to them if it could not guarantee them adequate food, clothing and shelter.

Indian unity, it was realized, was not to be taken for granted. It had to be strengthened by recognizing and accepting India’s immense regional, linguistic, ethnic and religious diversity. Indianness was to be further developed by acknowledging and accommodating the Indians’ multiple identities and by giving

different parts of the country and various sections of the people adequate space in the Indian Union.

It was also clear that India’s revolution had to be taken beyond the merely political to include economic and social transformation.

$\large\bf\color{blue}{Economic \ Challenges}$

Independent India had to begin its upward economic climb from an abysmally low level.

The technological and productivity levels of Indian agriculture and industry were to be constantly and rapidly raised.

Moreover, the Indian economy, was to be based on self-reliance, free of subordination to the metropolitan interests or domination by foreign capital. This could not be accomplished through the unhampered working of market forces and private enterprise. It would require planning and a large public sector.

While socialism was also set out as an objective, the essence of India’s effort was towards the structural transformation of her economy, leading to its becoming an independent, national economy. The social scene also called for rapid transformation.

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