Question

Blood glucose regulating mechanism is operated through liver and muscle by the influence of the pancreatic hormones insulin and glucagon. Many other hormones are also involved in the regulation of blood glucose level. Among all the hormones, insulin is the only hormone that reduces the blood glucose level and it is called the antidiabetogenic hormone. The hormones which increase blood glucose level are called diabetogenic hormones or anti-insulin hormones.

Answer 1

Answer:

Insulin and glucagon are hormones secreted by islet cells within the pancreas. They are both secreted in response to blood sugar levels, but in opposite fashion! Insulin is normally secreted by the beta cells (a type of islet cell) of the pancreas

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Answer 2

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The pancreas releases glucagon when glucose levels fall too low. Glucagon causes the liver to convert stored glycogen into glucose, which is released into the bloodstream. High BG levels stimulate the release of insulin. Insulin allows glucose to be taken up and used by insulin-dependent tissues, such as muscle cells.