blue green algae structure specialised for nitrogen fixation is
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In blue green algae heterocytes structure specialized aerobic fixation. The heterocysts function as the sites for nitrogen fixation under aerobic conditions. They are formed in response to a lack of fixed nitrogen (NH4 or NO3).
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Blue-green algae are also called Cyanobacteria and have the ability to fix nitrogen.
- Nitrogen-fixing bacteria have the capability to convert atmospheric nitrogen to useable nitrogen that can be used by plants.
- It is noted that almost 90% of fixation is done by Cyanobacteria.
- These bacteria invade the root hairs of the plant. They divide and form root nodules.
- It is within these nodules, the Cyanobacteria are able to convert atmospheric nitrogen to useable nitrogen.
- The important examples are Anabaena and Nostoc.
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