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Class: 08
Chapter: 09 ; Establishment of Company Rule In India.
Subject: SST (history)
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Answers
Answer:
Company rule in India effectively began in 1757 after the Battle of Plassey and lasted until 1858 when, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Government of India Act 1858 led to the British Crown assuming direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Q.2
answer:The European trading companies set up trade centres in coastal areas because at that time trade through sea was convenient to export and import goods and items at a low price. And at the same time, they sell those goods in Europe at higher prices.
Q3
Answer:Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto was the 17th Viceroy of India. He also served as the 8th Governor-General of Canada before becoming the viceroy. He was held responsible for introducing the policy of ‘Divide and Rule’ in India through the Morley-Minto reforms. He tried to divide Indians on communal lines to weaken the national movement. Indian Councils Act 1909 or Morley-Minto Reforms introduced separate electorates for the Muslims and sowed the seeds of Hindu-Muslim unity. This was done deliberately to slow down the ongoing wave of nationalism in the country.
The British Parliament enacted the Indian Councils Act 1909 with a view to introduce a few reforms in the legislative councils and increase the involvement of Indians (limited) in the governance of British India.It was more commonly called the Morley-Minto Reforms after the Secretary of State for India John Morley and the Viceroy of India, the 4th Earl of Minto.The number of elected members considerably increased in both the legislative councils .i.e. imperial and provincial legislative councils. It enlarged the deliberative functions of the legislative councils at both the levels. Separate electorates were introduced for the Muslims. Provisions were made for separate voting and few separate constituencies were made for Muslims. This way the British started the Divide and rule Policy in India for their benefit.
Lord Minto adopted the strategy of DIvide and Rule. The fearful British Government decided to apply the policy of ' Divide and Rule' to break the unity of the people. Lord Minto decided to make the Indian Muslims against the Hindus and against the Congress.
Q.4
answer:It's main cause was the conflict of imperialist interests between British and France.It was fought to curb the growing power of each other. It resulted into the early British dominance in Indian subcontinent from eastern coast. This war ended with treaty of Aix La Chapelle
Explanation:
Q.5
answer: The Diwani allowed the Company to use the vast revenue resources of Bengal. After the assumption of Diwani, gold was not imported from Britain and revenues from India were enough to finance Company expenses.