bose Einstein condensate is ionised gaseous state of matter
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we all know about matter and its three states and about plasma, the hot ionized gas considered as the fourth state, but we have seldom heard of something called as the fifth state of matter. In 1924, Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose predicted the "Bose-Einstein condensate" (BEC), which is referred as the fifth state of matter.
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A Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter of a dilute gas of bosons cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero (that is, very near 0 K or ?273.14 C). Under such conditions, a large fraction of bosons occupy the lowest quantum state, at which point macroscopic quantum phenomena become apparent.
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