briefly explain 4 types of bacteria on the basis
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There are four common forms of bacteria – coccus, bacillus, spirillum and vibrio.
Coccus form: These bacteria are spherical or ovoid in shape.
Bacillus form (bacillus : rod) These are rod-shaped. These may also occur singly or in group of two’s or three’s, joined end to end in long chains.
Spirillum form: These are spiral-shaped.
Vibrio form: These are short, curved, appearing comma- shaped. Chloera bacteria (Vibrio cholerae) are of vibrio type.
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Spirochetes are spirals that are thin and flexible. Vibrios are comma-shaped rods with a small twist. Bacilli are rod-shaped bacteria. Like cocci, bacilli can be solitary or arranged together
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