Question

Briefly explain all generation of computer with example?

Answer 1

Answer:

Each generation is defined by a significant technological development that changes fundamentally how computers operate – leading to more compact, less expensive, but more powerful, efficient and robust machines. These early computers used vacuum tubes as circuitry and magnetic drums for memory.

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Answer 2

There are five generations of computers, each with its own characteristics and technological advancements. Here's a brief explanation of each generation along with an example:

First Generation Computers (1940s-1950s)

• Used vacuum tubes as the primary electronic component
• Large in size and consumed a lot of power
• Example: UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer)

Second Generation Computers (1950s-1960s)

• Used transistors instead of vacuum tubes
• Smaller in size and more reliable than first generation computers
• Example: IBM 1401

Third Generation Computers (1960s-1970s)

• Used integrated circuits (ICs) that combined multiple transistors on a single chip
• Faster and more efficient than previous generations
• Example: IBM System/360

Fourth Generation Computers (1970s-1980s)

• Used microprocessors, which were single chips that contained the entire central processing unit (CPU)
• Smaller, cheaper, and more powerful than previous generations
• Example: Apple II

Fifth Generation Computers (1980s-Present)

• Developed with the aim of creating machines with artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities
• Use advanced technologies like natural language processing, neural networks, and parallel processing
• Example: IBM Watson.

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