Question

Briefly explain machiavelli's view on human nature

Answer 1

Machiavelli really did not give much credit to humanity in terms of their positive traits. Qualities we consider to be human, such as empathy, compassion, and even free-will aren't even mentioned when Machiavelli generalizes humanity. In Chapter XVII of "The Prince" "Of Cruelty and Clemency, and Whether It Is Better to Be Loved or Feared", Machiavelli says this about the nature of Man:

"For of men it may be generally affirmed, that they are thankless, fickle, false, studious to avoid danger, greedy of gain, devoted to you while you are able to confer benefits upon them, and ready, as I said before, while danger is distant, to shed their blood, and sacrifice their property, their lives, and their children for you; but in the hour of need they turn against you."