Question

Briefly explain the structure of HIV with a neat sketch​

Answer 1

ʜɪᴠ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʙʙʀᴇᴠɪᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴ ɪᴍᴍᴜɴᴏᴅᴇꜰɪᴄɪᴇɴᴄʏ ᴠɪʀᴜꜱ, ᴛʜᴇ ꜱʜᴀᴘᴇ ɪꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠɪʀᴜꜱ ɪꜱ ꜱᴘʜᴇʀɪᴄᴀʟ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴠɪʀᴜꜱ ɪꜱ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏꜱᴇᴅ ᴏꜰ ᴀ ᴄᴀᴘꜱɪᴅ ᴄᴏʀᴇ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴇɴᴇᴛɪᴄ ᴍᴀᴛᴇʀɪᴀʟ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜᴀꜱ ʙᴇᴇɴ ꜱᴜʀʀᴏᴜɴᴅᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴ ᴇɴᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴ ᴇɴᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴇ ʜᴀꜱ ᴍᴀɴʏ ꜱᴘɪᴋᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʟʏᴄᴏᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴏᴜᴛᴇʀ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏꜰ ɢʟʏᴄᴏᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ɢᴘ120 ɪꜱ ᴀᴛᴛᴀᴄʜᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴘ41 ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴɴᴇʀ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʟʏᴄᴏᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴠᴇʟᴏᴘᴇ ᴏꜰ ʜɪᴠ ᴀʟꜱᴏ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴꜱ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴꜱ ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅɪɴɢ ꜱᴏᴍᴇ ʜʟᴀ ᴀɴᴛɪɢᴇɴꜱ (ʜᴜᴍᴀɴ ʟᴇᴜᴄᴏᴄʏᴛᴇ ᴀɴᴛɪɢᴇɴ). ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴇɴᴏᴍᴇ ᴏꜰ ʜɪᴠ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀɪɴꜱ ᴛᴡᴏ ʜᴇʟɪᴄᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ʀɴᴀ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇꜱ ɪɴ ꜰᴏʟᴅᴇᴅ ꜰᴏʀᴍ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴢʏᴍᴇꜱ ʀᴇᴠᴇʀꜱᴇ ᴛʀᴀɴꜱᴄʀɪᴘᴛᴀꜱᴇ ɪꜱ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇɴᴛ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪꜱ ʀᴇꜱᴘᴏɴꜱɪʙʟᴇ ꜰᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴠᴇʀꜱɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ʀɴᴀ ᴛᴏ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅɴᴀ. ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ɪꜱ ᴀɴᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴇɴᴢʏᴍᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴀꜱ ɪɴᴛᴇɢʀᴀꜱᴇ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ʜᴇʟᴘꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠɪʀᴀʟ ɢᴇɴᴏᴍᴇ ᴛᴏ ɪɴᴄᴏʀᴘᴏʀᴀᴛᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴏꜱᴛ ᴄᴇʟʟ.

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