Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

Q6: Directive Principles of State Policy aim to create social and economic conditions under which the citizens can lead a good life.

Q7: Separation of powers refers to the division of powers into distinct branches of government, each with their own responsibilities. ... In the U.S., the powers afforded to the judicial, legislative, and executive branches are defined in the Constitution.

Q8: India is a federal (or quasi-federal) democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government largely based on the UK model. ... India's federal legislative branch consists of the President, the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) as the upper house, and the Lok Sabha (House of the People) as the lower house.

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Answer 2

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Ans 1:- Directive Principles of State Policy aim to create social and economic conditions under which the citizens can lead a good life.Per Article 37, state and union governments, as duty, shall make further detailed policies and laws for implementation considering DPSPs as fundamental policy.

Ans 2:- Separation of powers refers to the division of powers into distinct branches of government, each with their own responsibilities. ... In the U.S., the powers afforded to the judicial, legislative, and executive branches are defined in the Constitution.

The system of separation of powers divides the tasks of the state into three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. These tasks are assigned to different institutions in such a way that each of them can check the others.

Ans 3:- In a parliamentary form of government the position of the head of the State i.e. the monarch or the President is ceremonial.They do not have any real powers.In this form of government ,the head of the government is the Prime Minister who has all the real powers.Therefore he is called the real executive.

In the Constitution of India Article 75 and Article 163 give evidence of a parliamentary form of government in India.

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