By what factor would power of a resistor increase if the current through it increases by a factor of 2 and resistance is halved?
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Answer:
P= I² R
where P= power,
I= current,
R= resistance
Given , current increases by a factor of 2, resistance is halved.
( Please note that if anything increases by a factor of n, it is multiplied by n and if it decreases by a factor of n, it is divided by n.)
Therefore, I₂ = 2I, R₂= R/2, P₂ = ?
P₂= (I₂)² R₂
P₂= 4I² (R/2)
P₂= 2I² R = 2 P
Therefore, power increases by a factor of 2.
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