Question

(c) Correct the statements given below by changing the underlined word:
(1) [Iron] is the mineral required for the proper functioning of the thyroid gland.
(ii) Respiration takes place in the [chloroplasts].
(ili) [Vasoconstriction] occurs during summer.
(iv) [Axis] is the first cervical vertebra.
(v) [Segregation] is the disposal of waste by burning.​

Answer 1

1) Iodine

ii) Mitochondria

iii) Vasodilation

iv) Atlas

v) Incineration

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Answer 2

I) Iodine

II) Mitochondria

iii) vasodilation

iv) Atlas

v) Incineration

Explanation:

Thyroid gland is responsible for taking up iodine from the food taken and convert it into throxine and triiodothyronine hormones.  The two hormones helps in control of metabolism.

In cellular respiration energy is produced in the form of ATP, these ATP are produced in mitochondria because electron transport chain takes place in inner membrane of mitochondria.

Vasodilation is the dilation of blood vessels to increase the blood flow to maintain the internal temperature of the body when outside temperature is high.

Atlas or C1 is the first cervical vertebra located near the neck. It is called atlas because it supports the head, skull and spinal cord.

Incineration is the burning or combustion of organic, plastic, wood, cardboard, rubber, cloth, scrap etc.

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