Question

c. Fourth
d. Fifth
Descriptive Type Questions
D Answer the following.
1. Which electronic component was used in the first-generation computers?
12. Give an example of a supercomputer.
3. What were the limitations of first-generation computers?
14. Which generation of computers used microprocessors?
5. Give an example of fourth-generation computer​

Answer 1

Answer:

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1. The computers of first generation used vacuum tubes as the basic components for memory and circuitry for CPU (Central Processing Unit). These tubes, like electric bulbs, produced a lot of heat and the installations used to fuse frequently.

12.Ex- Tianhe-2A (Milky Way 2A), Frontera, etc.

3. The major limitations of first generation computers are

i) The operating speed was very low.

ii) Power consumption was very high.

iii) They required large space for installation.

iv) The Programming capability was quite low.

v) Quit larger, they generate lot of heat require special housing.

 

14. Fourth generation of computers used microprocessors

5. Ex-  IBM Personal Computer released in 1981.