Geography, asked by vaishnavaneelkan25, 7 months ago

C.The diminishing human capital from developing countries. Name the following
subject geography
class 8 icse migration lesson​

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Answered by junaidh47
5

Answer:

Human capital flight refers to the emigration or immigration of individuals who have received advanced training at home. The net benefits of human capital flight for the receiving country are sometimes referred to as a "brain gain" whereas the net costs for the sending country are sometimes referred to as a "brain drain".[1] In occupations that experience a surplus of graduates, immigration of foreign-trained professionals can aggravate the underemployment of domestic graduates[2], whereas emigration from an area with a surplus of graduates leads to better opportunities for the ones left. The other way around, with occupations or areas with a lack of graduates, emigration will lead to more difficulties concerning the area.

Theoretical physicist Albert Einstein, who immigrated to the United States to escape Nazi persecution, is an example of human capital flight as a result of political change

Research shows that there are significant economic benefits of human capital flight both for the migrants themselves and the receiving country.[3][4][5][6][7] There are a series of positive and negative effects in the economy of countries of origin, with many developing countries devising strategies to avoid emigration of skilled labour.[6][7][8] It has been found that emigration of skilled individuals to the developed world contributes to greater education and innovation in the developing world.[9][10][11][12][13] Research also suggests that emigration, remittances and return migration can have a positive impact on democratization and the quality of political institutions in the country of origin

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