Question

C. UU101 111
C. Haber's process is used for preparation
12
of
a. HNO
c. NHẠCONH,
b. NH
d. NH OH​

Answer 1

Answer:

Haber's process is used for preparation of NH3 ammonia gas.

Explanation:

1 part of Nitrogen N and 3 parts of Hydrogen H is set under high temperature and pressure with a metal catalyst and gives 2 parts of NH3 ammonia.

N2 + 3 H2 = 2 NH3

Ammonia gas is very soluble in water and gives with water

NH3 + H2O = NH4 OH

The Haber process, also called the Haber–Bosch process, is an artificial nitrogen fixation process and is the main industrial procedure for the production of ammonia today. It is named after its inventors, the German chemists Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch, who developed it in the first decade of the 20th century. The process converts atmospheric nitrogen (N2) to ammonia (NH3) by a reaction with hydrogen (H2) using a metal catalyst under high temperatures and pressures.

Before the development of the Haber process, ammonia had been difficult to produce on an industrial scale, with early methods such as the Birkeland–Eyde process and Frank–Caro process all being highly inefficient.

Although the Haber process is mainly used to produce fertilizer today, during World War I it provided Germany with a source of ammonia for the production of explosives, compensating for the Allied Powers' trade blockade on Chilean saltpeter.