C. Very short answer type questions
1. Who was the first ruler of the Gupta dynasty? When did he ascend the throne?
2. Who was Harishena?
3. Which are the two main literary sources of Harsha's reign?
4. Who was Prathama kulika?
5. Fa Hien visited India during the reign of which Gupta king?
Answers
ans 1.Chandragupta
1.ChandraguptaThe Gupta empire was founded by Sri Gupta sometime between 240 and 280 CE. Sri Gupta's son and successor, Ghatotkacha, ruled from around 280 to 319 CE. Chandragupta, Ghatokacha's son, ascended the throne around 319 and ruled until 335 CE.
ans 2.Harisena
PoetHarisena, also called Harishena or Hirisena, was a 4th-century Sanskrit poet, panegyrist, and government minister. He was an important figure in the court of Gupta emperor, Samudragupta. His most famous poem, written c. 345 C.E., describes the bravery of Samudragupta and is ibnscribed on the Allahabad Pillar.
ans 3.Sources for Study of Harshavardhana's Reign:
Sources for Study of Harshavardhana's Reign:Harshacharita written by Bana, his court poet. Travel accounts left by Hiuen Tsang, the Chinese traveller. Other important sources are dramas written by Harsha himself: Ratnavali, Nagananda, Priyadarshika.
ans 4.Prathama-kulika: Chief craftsman and Head of the then kayasthas or scribes.
ans 5.emperor Chandragupta II
emperor Chandragupta IIFaxian (or Fa Hsien etc.), a Chinese Buddhist, was one of the pilgrims who visited India during the reign of the Gupta emperor Chandragupta II. He started his journey from China in 399 and reached India in 405.
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Answer:
1. The Gupta empire was founded by Sri Gupta sometime between 240 and 280 CE. Sri Gupta's son and successor, Ghatotkacha, ruled from around 280 to 319 CE. Chandragupta, Ghatokacha's son, ascended the throne around 319 and ruled until 335 CE.
2. Harisena, also called Harishena or Hirisena, was a 4th-century Sanskrit poet, panegyrist, and government minister. He was an important figure in the court of Gupta emperor, Samudragupta. His most famous poem, written c. 345 C.E., describes the bravery of Samudragupta and is inscribed on the Allahabad Pillar
3. Sources for Study of Harshavardhana's Reign:
Harshacharita written by Bana, his court poet. Travel accounts left by Hiuen Tsang, the Chinese traveller. Other important sources are dramas written by Harsha himself: Ratnavali, Nagananda, Priyadarshika.
4. Prathama-kulika: Chief craftsman and Head of the then kayasthas or scribes.
5. Chandragupta II
Fa - Hien is the famous Chinese pilgrim who visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II.
Explanation:
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