Question

C4H10,C5H12,C6H14 are called isomers why

Answer 1

These are called isomers bcoz these have different structural formula but their name is same.These compounds can be represented in different in two or three structures that is n(straight line), iso(perpendicular), neo(plus).

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Answer 2

The $C_4H_{10},$ $C_{5}H_{12}$ and $C_{6}H_{14}$ are "n-butane" and "iso-butane" with "same molecular formula" and different structural formula. The compound with "same molecular formula" and different structural formula are known as isomers.

Explanation:

• The isomers have same molecular formula and atoms rotating in particular bond.
• The two types are constitutional and stereo-isomers.

• The constitutional isomers differ in bonding and connectivity.
• The stereo-isomers differs in the "orientation of the atoms".

To know more;

What are isomers? “Isomers of the first three members of alkane series are not  possible”. Give reason to justify this statement and draw structures of two isomers of  butane, C4 H10

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