Calcium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid to give calcium chloride and water if the molarity of Calcium Hydroxide is 0.1 and volume is 50 ml and that of HCL is 0.1 molarity and volume is 50 ml then find the nature of the solution and concentration of each Ion present in the solution
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Answer:
Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide react in a
1
:
1
mole ratio to form water and aqueous sodium chloride
HCl
(aq]
+
NOH
(aq]
→
NaCl
(aq]
+
H
2
O
(l]
The net ionic equation for this reaction looks like this
H
3
O
+
(aq]
+
OH
−
(aq]
→
2
H
2
O
(l]
Now, the equivalence point corresponds to a complete neutralization, i.e. when you add enough strong base to completely consume all the acid present in the solution.
The
1
:
1
mole ratio tells you that at the equivalence point, the solution must contain equal numbers of moles of strong acid and strong base.
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