Calculate the current passing through a bulb rated 60 W, 240 V when it is connected to a supply of 220 V. [3]
Answers
Answer:
As it has rated 60W 240V this means the rated current will be;
from P = V x I
60W = 240V x I
(60/240) A = I
I = 0.25A
Then for 220V it will be 0.27A approximately, so when voltage get decrease definitely current get increases.
for 240 volts current is 0.25amp
for 220 volts current is 0.27amp
✬ Current = 0.25 A ✬
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Power of bulb is 60W.
Voltage is 240V.
To Find:
How much current is passing ?
Formula to be used:
P = V \times× I
Solution: Here we have
P = 60 W
V = 240 V
I = ?
Putting the values on formula
\implies{\rm }⟹ P = VI
\implies{\rm }⟹ P/V = I
\implies{\rm }⟹ 60/240 = I
\implies{\rm }⟹ 6/24 = I
\implies{\rm }⟹ 1/4 = I
\implies{\rm }⟹ 0.25 A = I
Hence, 0.25 Ampere current is passing through the bulb.
_____________________
[ Let's see a long method ._. ]
Formula to be used:
P = V²/R
V = IR
Solution: Here we have
P = 60 W
V = 240 V
I = ?
R = ?
Put the values on first formula
\implies{\rm }⟹ P = V²/R
\implies{\rm }⟹ 60 = 240² / R
\implies{\rm }⟹ 60R = 57600
\implies{\rm }⟹ R = 57600/60
\implies{\rm }⟹ R = 960 ohms
Using the second formula for finding current
\implies{\rm }⟹ V = IR
\implies{\rm }⟹ 240 = I \times× 960
\implies{\rm }⟹ 240 = 960I
\implies{\rm }⟹ 240/960 = I
\implies{\rm }⟹ 24/96 = I
\implies{\rm }⟹ 1/4 = I
\implies{\rm }⟹ 0.25 A = I
Hence, current is 0.25 A.