Calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of an electron that has been accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 1 keV.
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Calculating the de-Broglie wavelength of an electron :
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From the equation:
1/2 mv²=ev------------1
e= charge on electron=1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ Coulombs
V=1000v
mass of electron=m=9.1 x10⁻³¹ kg
Substituting these values in equation 1, we get
1/2 x9.1 x10⁻³¹ x v² = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x1000
v²=2x1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x1000/9.1 x10⁻³¹
v²=3.2x10⁻¹⁹x1000/9.1 x10⁻³¹
v²=3.5x101⁴
v=√3.5x10⁴=1.88 x 10⁷ m/s
de-Broglie wavelength of an electron = λ=h/mv
where h= 6.67 x 10 ⁻³⁴ J-s
λ= 6.67 x 10 ⁻³⁴ /9.1 x10⁻³¹ x1.88 x 10⁷
=3.87 x10⁻¹¹ m
∴de-Broglie wavelength of an electron that has been accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 1 keV is 3.87 x10⁻¹¹ m
*****************************************************
From the equation:
1/2 mv²=ev------------1
e= charge on electron=1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ Coulombs
V=1000v
mass of electron=m=9.1 x10⁻³¹ kg
Substituting these values in equation 1, we get
1/2 x9.1 x10⁻³¹ x v² = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x1000
v²=2x1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x1000/9.1 x10⁻³¹
v²=3.2x10⁻¹⁹x1000/9.1 x10⁻³¹
v²=3.5x101⁴
v=√3.5x10⁴=1.88 x 10⁷ m/s
de-Broglie wavelength of an electron = λ=h/mv
where h= 6.67 x 10 ⁻³⁴ J-s
λ= 6.67 x 10 ⁻³⁴ /9.1 x10⁻³¹ x1.88 x 10⁷
=3.87 x10⁻¹¹ m
∴de-Broglie wavelength of an electron that has been accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 1 keV is 3.87 x10⁻¹¹ m
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Answer:
4.13×10^-11
Explanation:
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