calculate the molality of 20% by weight potassium carbonate solution.
Answers
Answer:
1.811
Explanation:
20% by weight (Or mass) means 20 g of K2CO3 in 100 g of solution.
=>Weight of solvent
= (weight of solution) - (weight of solute)
=>Weight of solvent= 100-20 =80 g= 0.08 kg
We know,
molality =(moles of solute) /(mass of
solvent in kg)
=>molar mass of K2CO3= 39*2 +12 +16*3
=> 138 amu
hence, molality= 20/(138×0.08)
=>20/11.04
=>molality=1.811
Hope it helps.
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The molality of the solution is 1.75m
GIVEN
Mass% of Potassium carbonate = 20%
TO FIND
Molality of the solution.
SOLUTION
We can simply solve the above problem as follows;
It is given,
Mass% Of K₂CO₃ in the solution = 20%
This means in 100 grams of solution the weight of potassium carbonate = 20 grams
Mass of solvent = 100-20 = 80 grams.
We know that,
Molality = Moles of solute/Volume of solution in kg
Therefore,
Moles of K₂CO₃ = 20/138 = 0.14 moles
Mass of solvent = 80/1000 = 0.08 kg
Putting the values in the above formula we get;
m = 0.14/0.08 = 1.75 M
Hence, The molality of the solution is 1.75m
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