Calculate the molecular mass of the
following compounds -
i. Ammonia
ii. Hydrogen peroxide
iii. Ammonium chloride iv. Ethanoic acid
v. Aluminium chloride vi. H3PO4
vii. He gas
viii. water
ix. Chlorine gas (Cl2) (x) Oxygen gas
Answers
Answer:
i Ammonia-NH3
Molecular formula=28+1*3=28+3=31
ii H2O2=2*1+16*2=2+32=34
iii NH4Cl=28+1*4+35=28+4+35=67
iv CH3-COOH=12+1*3+12+16+16+1=12+3+12+16+16+1=60
v AlCl3=27+35*3=27+105=132
vi H3PO4=1*3+31+16*4=3+31+64=98
vii He=4
viii H2O =1*2+16=18
ix Cl2=35*2=70
x O2=16*2=32
Note: Here '*' stands for multiply and the unit of molecular mass is u.
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Answer:
Molar masses of:
(i) Ammonia (NH3)
-------> 14 + (1×3) = 17g
(ii) Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
-------> (1×2) + (16×2) = 34g
(iii) Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)
-------> 14 + (1×4) + 35 =53g
(iv) Ethanoic acid (CH3COOH)
-------> 12 + (1×3) + 12 + 16 + 16 + 1 = 60g
(v) Aluminium chloride (AlCl3)
--------> 26 + (35×3) = 131g
(vi) H3PO4
-------> (1×3) + 30 + (16×4) = 97g
(vii) He gas (He2)
-------> 4×2 = 8g
(viii) Water (H2O)
-------> (1×2) + 16 = 18g
(ix) Chlorine gas (Cl2)
--------> 35×2 = 70g
(x) Oxygen gas (O2)
---------> 16×2 = 32g
HOPE IT'LL HELP... :)