. Calculate the percentage composition
• Potassium in potassium chlorate (K =39, CI= 35.5,
O=16)
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Answer:
Relative molecular mass of KClO
3
=39.09+35.5+(3×16)
=122.59g
122.59gKClO
3
contains 39.09gK
Hence, 100gKClO
3
contains
=
122.59
100×39.09
=31.9g
122.59gKClO
3
contains 35.5gCl
Hence, 100gKClO
3
contains
=
122.59
100×35.5
=28.9g
122.59gKClO
3
contains 48gO
Hence, 100gKClO
3
contains
=
122.59
100×48
=39.1g
The percentage of K,Cl and O in KClO
3
are 31.9%,28.9% and 39.1% respectively.
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