Math, asked by amdalat2017, 1 month ago

Calculate the two regression equation of x on y and y on x from the data below, taking deviation from actual mean of x and y
Price = 10 12 13 12 16 15
Demand = 40 38 43 45 37 43.
Estimate the likely demand when the price is 20naira

Answers

Answered by parsuramgharai1982
0

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Answered by AnkitaSahni
6

The likely demand is 39.25, when the price is 20

Given:

Price =       10  12  13  12 16  15

Demand = 40 38 43 45 37 43

To find:

The two regression equation of x on y and y on x

Solution:

Evaluate the Regression equation

The table is shown below

from the table,

Firstly, Calculate the regression equation of X on Y

As we know the formula

X-\bar{X} &=r \frac{\sigma_{X}}{\sigma_{y}}(Y-\bar{Y})

\bar{X} &=\frac{78}{6}=13, \bar{Y}=\frac{246}{6}=41

b_{x y} &=r \frac{\sigma_{X}}{\sigma_{y}}\\

      =\frac{\Sigma x y}{\Sigma y^{2}} =\frac{-6}{50}\\

b_{xy} =-0.12

X-13 &=-0.12(\mathrm{Y}-41)

\mathrm{X}-13 &=-0.12 \mathrm{Y}+4.92

\mathrm{X} &=-0.12 \mathrm{Y}+17.92

Similarly, Calculate the regression equation of X on Y

As we know the formula

\mathrm{Y}-\bar{Y} &=r \frac{\sigma_{y}}{\sigma_{x}}(X-\bar{X}) \\

b_{y x} &=r \frac{\sigma_{y}}{\sigma_{x}}

          =\frac{\Sigma x y}{\Sigma x^{2}}=-\frac{6}{24}

b_{yx} =-0.25

Y-41 &=-0.25(X-13) \\

Y-41 &=-0.25 \mathrm{X}+3.25 \\

Y &=-0.25 \mathrm{X}+44.25

The likely demand when the price is 20 i.e.,

X will turn 20 then Y is.

           = –0.25 (20)+44.25

           = –5+44.25

           = 39.25

Therefore, the likely demand is 39.25, when the price is 20

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