Calculate the wavelength in nm of an
X-ray wave of frequency 2.0x1018 Hz.
[Ans: 0.15 nm]
Answers
wavelength of X - ray is 0.15 nm
it is given that frequency of X - ray is 2 × 10^18 Hz.
we have to find wavelength of X - ray.
we know, speed of light = wavelength of X - ray × frequency of X - ray.
⇒3 × 10^8 m/s = wavelength of X - ray × 2 × 10^18 Hz
⇒wavelength of X - ray = (3 × 10^8)/(2 × 10^18)
= 1.5 × 10^-10 m
= 0.15 × 10^-9 m
= 0.15 nm [ we know, 1 nm = 10^-9 m ]
therefore, wavelength of X - ray is 0.15 nm
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Explanation:
The wavelength of an X-ray wave of frequency 2.0x10^18 Hz can be calculated using the formula:
wavelength = speed of light / frequency
where the speed of light is approximately 3.00 x 10^8 meters per second.
Substituting the given values, we get:
wavelength = (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (2.0 x 10^18 Hz)
wavelength = 1.5 x 10^-10 meters
To convert meters to nanometers, we multiply by 10^9, so:
wavelength = 1.5 x 10^-10 meters x 10^9 nm/m
wavelength = 0.15 nm (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the wavelength of an X-ray wave of frequency 2.0x10^18 Hz is approximately 0.15 nm.