calculate the work done required to stop a car of mass 50 kg moving witha velocity of 54 km/h
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Explanation:
Solution:
Mass of the car = 1500 kg
Velocity = 60 km/hr = 60 x 5/18 = 16.67 m/s
The car is in motion, so its energy = kinetic energy = 1 /2 mv2
= 1 /2 (1500) ( 16.67)2 J
= 1/ 2 × (1500) × 277.88 J
= 208416.7 J
The kinetic energy of the car, when it comes to rest = 0 J
Work done on object = change in kinetic energy
= 208416.7 – 0
= 208.17
Hence, the work required to stop the car is 208J
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